When the Internet Attacks! Cyber Bullying and Blogging

When the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging Engagement in internet attacks is a disturbing way in which individuals seek attention at the cost of another person’s self worth. With the use of bullying to make others feel small, snark to increase their own self importance, and distortions of the truth to make things more â€Å"interesting†, this is a large issue that effects many lives in different ways. The internet has become a large part of most daily lives in the United States, according the United States census 74.8 % of households now have access to internet, compared to 17 years ago when only 18.2% of households. The number of houses with a device which has access to the internet is 78.9%.(U.S. Census Bureau, 2014) With†¦show more content†¦Victims of cyber bullying often exhibit psychosocial behaviors of: depression, anxiety, severe isolation, and in some cases suicide.(O’Keeffe Clarke-Pearson, 2011) Victims however still feel the residual results of online attacks frequently offline. The person causing the issues may not be relentless offline; however others that saw the online attack will bring up issues again and again, leaving the individual with no escape from attacks. When it comes to larger or more professional blogs it isn’t defined as bullying, but as it is called â€Å"snark†. Ryan Holiday explains snark as: â€Å"you know you are dealing with snark when you try to respond to a comment and realize there is nothing you can say.†(Holiday, 2012, p. 197) The definition of bullying that was earlier had the same sort of definition, a long standing violence in which an individual is unable to defend themselves from the attacks. Many bloggers take bullying roles in order to gain more engagement with their viewers, at the cost of another’s self esteem. This isn’t much different from the bully’s on Facebook, the main difference being the blogger is hiding behind be clever. What a blogger is really doing is eliciting a degradation ceremony. The purpose of these ceremonies is to single out and denounce one of its members, to lower their status or takeShow MoreRelatedInternet Violence And Cyber Bullying3649 Words   |  15 PagesThe use of internet is prevalent showing its global consumption. Social media have been available even to the young population. They are effective means of communication, socialization, and in collecting and sharing information. However, internet is becoming unsafe and hostile. They do not just serve its real purpose; instead they become effective means for bullies to perform offences or harmful activities anonymously (Davison Stein, 2014). Internet-related abuses and cyber bullying has long beenRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media has a negative impact on human communication skills because face-to-fact encounters are lessened, an increase in cyber bullying is present, an d the impacts effecting writing skills. Due to the advancement and use of social media, children are lacking the fundamental skills learned as a child to build effective communication skills throughout their lives. When most people envision a conversation, the idea of being face-to-face with someone else is typical. Effective communication skillsRead MoreBullying Evolution : Cyber Bullying1870 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying Evolution: Cyber-bullying 1858 Words 8 Pages At some point during your childhood, you may have encountered that troubled individual, typically known as the â€Å"bully† that drove fear in the hearts of the weakest link by humiliating them, taking what is rightfully theirs, constantly picking on them and sometimes even inflicting physical abuse. Well I hate to break it to you but this individual is back and is more equipped than before, preying on the weak and vulnerable in the cyber world (internet)Read More Bullying Evolution: Cyber-bullying Essay1869 Words   |  8 Pagestheirs, constantly picking on them and sometimes even inflicting physical abuse. Well I hate to break it to you but this individual is back and is more equipped than before, preying on the weak and vulnerable in the cyber world (internet). Most recently, it took a crime wave of â€Å"cyber bullying† before our media and leaders in the Untied States gave it attention; now that the American people realize that the â€Å"classroom bully† ha s evolved into a more dangerously clever and sinister inflictor of emotionalRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Culture1855 Words   |  8 Pageschannels dedicated to help communities interact through making their inputs, collaboration, and sharing of content. Among the various forms of social media platforms, most websites and phone applications are dedicated to social networking, micro blogging, forums, social curation, social bookmarking, and wikis. The development of computer and technology has led to the increase of information flow between people in all regions of the world. The world has turned into a global village due to the increasedRead MoreBullying : A Negative Aspect Of A Student s Life2609 Words   |  11 PagesBullying in the educational system has always been a negative aspect of a student’s life and although the Canadian government has implemented preventive measures to deal with this societal vice, bullying till this present day still remains prevalent without significant reduction in bullying. This is a serious issue in today’s society. In order to understand this issue it is important to know the definition of bullying and the different forms of bullying that take place in the lives of young individualsRead MoreCampus Violence: Problem and Solution Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesViolence on campuses increasingly manifest in a larger number of random assaults, group fights, mass shootings, flash-mob crimes, and vicious one-on-one attacks. Since March, about four women were charged for the murder of other female students. Crime gradually characterizes the modern college experience. Despite security provided, crime and violence rates increased on school campuses. The number of cases increased from 40 during the 1980s to 79 in the 1990s and 83 since 2000. The reason for theRead MorePrivacy And Security : Facebook And Snap Chat1692 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and Security in Facebook and Snap chat The uprising of Web 2.0 has contributed to a significant rise in the number of technologies designed to enable the dissemination of user-generated content. SnapChat, Facebook, any number of blogging tools—can be referred to under a number of different labels, but the generally accepted term is â€Å"social media†. While in 2016 they are anything but new, social media continues to gain prominence to the point where they are a somewhat ubiquitous presenceRead MoreThesis Paper on Social Networking1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand yet it exceeds 2 billion views a day. There are no real risks on youtube unless you’re a subscriber. Finally, myspace which is 9 years old. 30 % of the entire U.S. population use myspace. It has downgraded ever since facebook has taken over the internet. Myspace is like facebook, anyone can use the information that you post on your page to find you or even use it against you. Some adults or even students may lie about who they really are. There are some positive and negative aspects of all of theseRead Moresocial networking sites4491 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction The Internet is more than just a means of seeking information. People discovered that the Internet could be used to connect with other people, whether for business or commercial purpose, make new friends, reawaken old friends and long lost relatives. The emergence of social networking sites (SNSs) simplify the whole process as majority of them are free to use, they are easier to use and navigate, because it does not require advanced knowledge and experience of the internet and are made up

Multi Point Fuel Injection System - 4268 Words

MULTI –POINT FUEL INJECTION [pic] Contents Chapters Page No. Introduction 3 Objectives 5 History and Development 6 Supersession of carburetor 10 Basic function 13 Fundamentals of fuel injection 15 Various injection system 18 Conclusion 22 Reference 23 Introduction I was commuting with my friends back from college one evening when one of them asked me: What is an MPFI Engine? You must have seen cars with specifications which mention words like MPFI and CRDI or CRDE. To an automotive engineer or enthusiast, it means something, but for a common man, it may not make much sense. MPFI means –†¦show more content†¦Because of its greater immunity to wildly changing g-forces on the engine, the concept was adapted for use in gasoline-powered aircraft during World War II, and direct injection was employed in some notable designs like the Junkers Jumo 210, the Daimler-Benz DB 601, the BMW 801, the Shvetsov ASh-82FN (M-82FN) and later versions of the Wright R-3350 used in the B-29 Superfortress. Mechanical The term Mechanical when applied to fuel injection is used to indicate that metering functions of the fuel injection (how the correct amount of fuel for any given situation is determined and delivered) is not achieved electronically but rather through mechanical means alone. In the 1940s, hot rodder Stuart Hilborn offered mechanical injection for racers, salt cars, and midgets. One of the first commercial gasoline injection systems was a mechanical system developed by Bosch and introduced in 1952 on the Goliath GP700 and Gutbrod Superior 600. This was basically a high pressure diesel direct-injection pump with an intake throttle valve set up. This system used a normal gasoline fuel pump, to provide fuel to a mechanically driven injection pump, which had separate plungers per injector to deliver a very high injection pressure directly into the combustion chamber. [pic] [pic] Goliath GP700 Carrera 3.0 Another mechanical system, also by Bosch, but injecting the fuel into the port above the intake valve was later usedShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Petrol Injection System1585 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction of petrol injection The Fuel injection is a system for filling fuel into an internal combustion engine (cylinder). It has become the primary fuel delivery system used in automotive engines, it replaced by carburettors in 1980s. A variety of injection systems have existed since the earliest usage of the internal combustion engine. There are two type of injection system which used in petrol engine 1st multipoint injection system and 2nd is single point injection system Herbert Akroyd StuartRead MoreThe Fuel Of Fuel Injection3417 Words   |  14 PagesFUEL INJECTION A fuel injector is a device or technology that introduces the fuel into the combustion unit of an internal combustion engine. It is an alternative method to carburetor. Fuel is injected into the cylinder where combustion happen. In order to burn , fuel must be vaporized to be and make sure the air at correct ratio . This job can be performed by either a carburetor or a fuel injection system. If there is notRead MoreSample Resume : School Of Engineering And Technology Essay6807 Words   |  28 Pages INDEX S.NO. TITLE PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ABSTRACT 7 3. BOSCH PRODUCTS 8 4. AUTO ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 9 5. DIESEL ENGINE 12 6. DIESEL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 14 7. PETROL ENGINE 24 8. PETROL FUEL SYSTEM 27 9. WHEEL BALANCING 30 10. NITROGEN TYRE INFLATION 31 11. REFERENCES 32 BOSCH product †¢ Battery An electric battery could be a device consisting of 2 or a lot of chemistryRead MoreCommon Rail Direct Injection4722 Words   |  19 PagesDirect Injection meaning, direct injection of the fuel into the cylinders of a diesel engine via a single, common line, called the common rail which is connected to all the fuel injectors. Whereas ordinary diesel direct fuel-injection systems have to build up pressure anew for each and every injection cycle, the new common rail (line) engines maintain constant pressure regardless of the injection sequence. This pressure then remains permanently available throughout the fuel lineRead MoreThe Use Of Port Injection Gasoline With Direct Injection Diesel Fuel2774 Words   |  12 PagesRCCI concept. Operating a CI engine in the RCCI mode has become possible as the result of new fuel system technology and engine controls. The high octane number fuel used in the literature is often gasoline or ethanol. The U.S. Department of Energy has devoted significant resources to its national laboratories to investigate the practical applications of port-injection gasoline with direct-injection diesel fuel, as seen in recent publications from Oak Ridge16,25, Sandia39, and Argonne National Labs17Read MoreTata Nano1660 Words   |  7 Pagesengine. The car complies with BS4 Indian emission standards and can also meet European emission standards as well. The development of the Nano had led to 31 Design and 37 Technology patents being filed Engine: 2 cylinder petrol with Bosch multi-point fuel injection (single injector) all aluminium 38 metric horsepower (28 kW) 624 cc (38 cu in) Value Motronic engine management platform from Bosch 2 valves per cylinder overhead camshaft Compression ratio: 9.5:1 bore Ãâ€" stroke: 73.5 mm (2Read MoreLean Burn Combustion2407 Words   |  10 PagesLean burn refers to the use of lean mixtures in an internal combustion engine. The air-fuel ratios can be as high as 65:1, so the mixture has considerably less fuel in comparison to the stoichiometric combustion ratio (14.7:1 for petrol for example). Contents[hide] * 1 Principle * 2 Chrysler Lean Burn computer * 3 Heavy-duty gas engines * 4 Honda lean burn systems * 4.1 Applications * 5 Toyota lean burn engines * 5.1 Applications * 6 Nissan lean burn engines * 6.1Read MoreA Semi Physical Simulation Experimental Platform For The Signal Wheel Sensor1827 Words   |  8 Pagesan engine’s electronic control system. When a crankshaft turns around twice, the camshaft signal rotor takes one turn, while the crankshaft signal rotor takes two turns, and according to the signals from these two sensors, the engine computer judges the air cylinder’s operating stroke and controls the ignition advance timing, fuel injection timing, and fuel injection pulse width. Accordingly, the output signal can directly affect the ignition timing, fuel injection timing, and the precision of VVTRead MoreDesigning A New Type Of Internal Combustion Engine10284 Words   |  42 Pagesoperated on many types of fuels. T he engine cycle developed by diesel involves injection of fuel into a volume of air heated by compression. Over the course of history, the durable and efficient diesel engine has replaced other less efficient modes of power production, including steam engines in the railroad industry. A diesel engine or compression-ignition (C.I.) engine is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected intoRead MoreEngineering Principles And Processes Of A Hybrid Electric Vehicle1952 Words   |  8 Pagesmanufacturing facility. 6 ii. Picture of your vehicle. 6 iii. List the technical specifications of the vehicle. Use a table to aid the presentation of the report. 6 iv. Research and outline the engineering systems used in the vehicle. This should include; 10 - Power train 10 - Batteries 10 - Electronic control systems 10 Environmental and Societal Impact 10 Bibliography 12 Engineering Principles and Processes i. Briefly describe the difference between a â€Å"Hybrid Electric Vehicle† and an Electric Vehicle

Essay on LGBT Rights on Wall Street - 891 Words

Two important trends facing Wall Street are its expansion of LGBT employee rights over the past decade and its entrance into non-traditional banking centers. These trends are interrelated and deeply affect the LGBT community. As Wall Street has greatly improved its treatment of LGBT employees, it has an opportunity to share this accepting attitude as it expands into new markets. The 1980s were notorious for rampant homophobia on Wall Street, where traders routinely screamed â€Å"faggot† on the trading floor and a closeted culture prevailed throughout firms. In 1983, a small group of gay bankers formed an anonymous support group entitled the New York Bankers Trust. Bankers Trust meetings were held in private homes and mailings were†¦show more content†¦The article discussed visible changes inside Wall Street, including LGBT networks, gay recruiting, diversity training, and improved policing of non-discrimination policies. Since 2006, this change has accelerated, with many banks offering â€Å"gross-up† wages to make up for the unfair tax treatment of gay couples. New York banks have pursued LGBT-friendly policies outside the confines of their offices as well. Large financial donors were pivotal in passing New York State’s 2011 same-sex marriage bill. In addition, many banks have publicly supported the â€Å"Coalition for Workpl ace Fairness†, which advocates for nationwide legislation to promote LGBT equality in Federal laws. I attended pre-MBA diversity events at many banks this summer and saw the acceptance of Wall Street first-hand. I met senior bank executives who attended LGBT pride celebrations and recruited me to come to their bank. I believe openly gay and lesbian employees can have successful careers on Wall Street thanks to the changes that have taken place over the past decade. As this change has been cemented on Wall Street, it can provide broader benefits to society. As banks expand into emerging markets and non-traditional banking centers, there is an opportunity to promote gay rights in these areas, as they have done in New York State. For example, Goldman Sach’s fastest-growing North American office is Salt Lake City. The state of Utah does not offer discrimination protections to LGBT Utahans andShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement : Harvey Milk1583 Words   |  7 PagesMarsha P. Johnson, a transgender woman of color who lived during the civil rights movement, is credited for throwing the first brick during the Stonewall Riots of 1969. Her choice to stand against police brutality in a time when most psychiatrists still viewed any break of the status quo as an issue or mental illness would eventually lead to the reformation of detrimental and unjust Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) policies and the nullification of sodomy laws. Another individual of outstandingRead MoreSenator Bernie Sanders Strengths And Weaknesses1283 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessixteen years. He has shown to favor social democratic parties similar to those in Europe. He likes to voice on many issues such as corporate welfare, global warming, income inequality, parental leave, universal healthcare, racial injustice, and LGBT rights. In order to understand Bernie Sander’s strengths and weaknesses, we have to make sense of his opponents and their opposing views. I think that this election is very different compared to other elections due to our unique set of candidates. ForRead MoreHomosexual Articles On The Usa Vs. Saudi Arabia1537 Words   |  7 PagesSamah Alharthi Sara Melton English 121 November 30, 2012 Homosexual Rights in the USA vs. Saudi Arabia. The word Gay originally derived from Germanic word that has a meaning of â€Å"joyful, carefree, happy, bright, and showy† in the 17th century. Around the 19th century the word Gay turned out to be referred to a woman who was a prostitute and a gay man was the man who slept with a lot of women (Hiskey). It could be sort of ironical today that a gay man doesn’t sleep with women and a gay woman (Lesbian)Read MoreThe American Civil Rights Movement912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Ferguson Riots after a young, unarmed teenager named Michael Brown was shot by a police officer. Some believe that these events and the emergence of the #BlackLivesMatter campaign could be the beginning of yet another American civil rights movement. The first LGBT movement began in 1969 after the raid of one of the few gay bars in the United States, Stonewall Inn. Often, the story of this seedy nightclub is distorted or hardly taught at all. A huge example of this is the recent movie on the riotsRead MoreEqual Rights for Lgbt1113 Words   |  5 PagesEqual Rights for LGBT For many years, homosexuals have been discriminated because of their sexual orientation. There are parents who teach their children to look down on homosexuality and that it is seen unnatural. But that was before, now the new generation is still growing so they make their own decisions. This generation is more open-minded and more accepting to new ideas. Homosexuals should be able to live with the same equal rights as everyone in America since this is the country consideredRead MoreHomosexuality in Television Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesRegardless, most of America was fairly taken aback. A reference to homosexuality in a children’s show like this would not have even been considered ten years ago. The secular and Christian community response was attack and defense. Eric Sasson of the Wall Street Journal wrote one of many articles regarding the episode, â€Å"†¦ Disney simply wanted to reflect the reality of its audience: there are thousands of gay families with children all across the U.S., and many of those kids are probably tuning in to theRead MoreStonewall Riots Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stonewall riots were a series of violent, spontaneous demonstrations by members of the LGBT community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn. Riots, violence and discrimination are not things that the LGBT community are unfamiliar with. Their history has been painted with opposition and resiliency. As time has progressed, so has the community and their fight for equality. The community is a medley of very different people from aRead MoreThe Controversy Of Gay Marriages Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagessince sh e elected to serve her community? This is one question several have inquired. The community pays taxes and therefore pays her salary as Kentucky Clerk. Is it her responsibility to follow the law that she serves? Another question is what rights do business owners have to dispute providing service to same-sex couples should they have the same religious beliefs as Ms. Davis? Take for instance a baker, Jack Phillips from Colorado that refused to work on a same-sex wedding cake stating thatRead MoreGay Rights1419 Words   |  6 Pagesput simply, they are in love. The gay rights movement is a continuing procession that fights for their rights. The gay rights movement actually begins on November 11, 1950 when gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first national gay rights organization by the name of Mattachine Society, according to the â€Å"Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement†. Their leaders or people who advanced their purpose are Harvey Milk, Harry Hay, LGBT, or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transsexualRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1688 Words   |  7 PagesRecently the Supreme Court has passed the ruling that allows gay marriage to be legal in all states. It s truly amazing that people find ways to allow others to find happiness and joy in either with the same sex or the opposite sex. People have the right to love someone, whether or they are heterosexual or homosexual, love is for everyone, homosexuals are afraid to be who they are, they are scared of rejection, abandonment, and most of all abuse from peers and/or family. Homosexuals are treated equal

Media Violence Persuasive - 1556 Words

Is Your Child Exposed to Media Violence? We live in a society where violence is meticulously and silently engraining in our daily lives. As time progresses, the entertaining media that children and adolescents have access to everyday such as movies, commercials, TV shows, children’s cartoons, video games, toys, etc. become more and more violent. Media violence negatively affects the behavior of those exposed to it, especially children and teenagers who experience violent media on an everyday basis. With the new generations being born and raised in a society where violence is widely accepted and expressed, children are showing violent behavior in earlier stages of life, which often begins with verbal threats or minor incidents, but†¦show more content†¦Children are ought to believe that in reality violence is the way to end conflict and that in doing so they need to be rewarded instead of corrected. There is a fine but real line between what is healthy and not in television for children to watch, with b ig prosecutions that in the long run include police involvement, jail, and ultimately death. Furthermore, death is not only one of the causes of youth violence; in present time death is also the most common. â€Å" In the year 2000, violence -- suicide, homicide, accidents, and assaults -- was the leading cause of death among young people† (Media violence: facts,† 2005). If none of the above statements made against media violence have been convincing, this should at least be shocking to most. How is it possible that living in a society where we call ourselves superior and modernly developed, acts of violence account for the most part of youth deaths? And not only that but nothing is done to change this pattern. It could be arguable that the youth’s violent behavior involved with the deaths mentioned is not necessarily correlated with violence in the media, but to a genetic disparity. Even though this could be it has been researched that â€Å"very young children will imitate aggressive acts on TV in their play with peers† (Beresin, 2009).These agg ressive imitation soon outgrow from just play to real case scenarios when the children grow up, causing atrocious effects. Media violence and its consequences areShow MoreRelatedMedias Influence of Society Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesphone won’t get reception and your computer wouldn’t turn on. You’ve lost your music, your favorite TV show, your Facebook and lots more. As you can see the media is very important and popular. The media has been a popular creation throughout the decades. As time passed the media develops from magazines to the television to the internet. The media in our society is everywhere. We see it everywhere from the time we wake up until we go to sleep. We wake up, eat breakfast then we turn on the televisionRead MoreEssay on Violent Media...Good for Kids? 970 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† Gerard Jones introduces us to his fearful and lonesome childhood. He lived in a world where he was taught to be the violence fearing, and passive boy his parents wanted him to be. But, when one of his mother’s students gave hi m a Marvel comic book, his fearfulness was transformed into inspiration. He found a way to escape these discouraging feelings through the â€Å"stifled rage and desire for power† (Jones 285) that he had newly found. The popular comic book heroRead More Exposure to Media Violence Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship between the viewing of violence in such forms as video games and television shows has been widely contested and thoroughly researched. Various conclusions can be drawn from multiply sources, though as of yet there has been no one final conclusion as to the nature of the relationship. Some research has studied how media violence can affect other aspects of behaviour, such as memory (Bushman 1988), or the long-term effects that it can have from early childhood, to adolescence (HuesmannRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbabysitter or even as a parent. Violence and obesity are two major effects of television on children. In fact, violence on television is harmful to all viewers, especially children. Countless studies have been done in the past 30 years that maintain that television violence has strong effects on young people. Researchers purport that many consequences result from spending a large amount of time viewing television. Those who have found a correlation between television violence and real life aggression repeatedlyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Violent Media Is Good For Kids 1912 Words   |  8 Pages10 October 2017 A Rhetorical Analysis of Violent Media is Good for Kids From early childhood, parents, teachers, and other adults instill in us that violence is bad and unethical. We can all agree that we should avoid certain forms of violent behavior if possible; however, it is incorrect to assume that all forms of violence is bad. In his article Violent Media is Good For Kids, Gerald Jones argues that creative violence such as gory video games, Comic books, and play fighting giveRead MoreViolence Essays1626 Words   |  7 PagesViolence Boink! Boom! Crack! The sounds of the fight scene rage on. Many have fallen in this particularly bloody battle. The good guys have taken their losses but struggle on to what is seemingly a victory. Their aggression is fierce and helps them. Fires consume the background; men and women lie on the ground in pain. Even if it werent for the bombs, missiles, bullets, etc. that are flying around, hand-to-hand combat would have got the better of them. It was a classic battle scene when lookingRead MoreAre Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And Adolescents?1729 Words   |  7 Pagesover time, usage of violent video games among youth has increased dramatically. This occurred because of the introduction of â€Å"first-person shooter†. This feature has led to video games becoming more and more graphic. It is because of this increased violence, researchers concluded that video games do alter the way players make decisions in their lives. It changes the way that the brain function s. This altered brain activity is correlated to increased aggression. In the position of first-person shooterRead MoreViolent Video Games And Aggression1780 Words   |  8 Pagesoutcomes and what outcomes supported their hypothesis ignoring those that did not support their hypothesis.() There are many on the opposing view side who believe that the media and technology, along with violent video games, have been negatively influencing the children of today s society. In order to restrict this kind of media violence, researchers will display evidence that supports their viewpoint, even if that evidence is insignificant to representing the population. According to , the estimationRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society1496 Words   |  6 PagesMedia presents us with many types of negative messages. Mass media tells us how we should look and behave in society. Adds in the media sell more than product they are selling an image. Violence is persuasive and now a troubling aspect of the new wor ld. Media shows us that women need to have the newest trends and ultra-thin bodies to be considered beautiful in society. It tells us that the most important thing is our image. Jean Kilbourne talks about how the image of woman has changed so much overRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids†, the author, Gerard Jones, begins by providing background information about himself. As a child, Jones was taught that violence was wrong, and as he grew up, he learned that violent comics and stories aided him to become an action movies and comic book writer. In his article, the author addresses why violent media are good for children. He points out that it helps them transform better socially, explore and conquer their feelings, and improves self-knowledge

The Colonial Experience in West Africa Free Essays

The Twentieth Century brought with it vast changes for the peoples of West Africa. The yoke of colonialism bound them together into a new political, economic, and social order. It was as if hundreds of years of history had suddenly ended, and begun again anew. We will write a custom essay sample on The Colonial Experience in West Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the wake of the Berlin West Africa Conference, in 1885, the great powers of Europe – Britain, France, Germany, and even Portugal and Belgium – had carved up West Africa among themselves. European overlords either completely replaced, or else adopted a â€Å"supervisory† position over the native African authorities. Proud kingdoms, like those of the Asante, Benin, and Dahomey, found themselves forced to adapt or disappear, as West Africans struggled to make sense of a world that had been turned completely upside down and inside out. For â€Å"inside out,† could easily describe the reversal of economic roles that came along with European conquest. Formerly, European traders had stayed close to the coast, allowing the African rulers and merchants to supply Europe and her New World colonies with slaves and other â€Å"merchandise. The British had finally succeeded in ending the slave trade some years before, and many of the coastal kingdoms of West Africa had languished as a result. Some had been almost wholly dependent upon the trade in human beings – now there would have to be new sources of revenue. For the most part, these new sources of income would be developed by Europeans who would exploit West Africa’s people and resources for the benefit of their home countries. However, the Africans would also learn from their new masters. Some of them would obtain a Western education, or work to introduce the ideas of the modern industrial world to Africa. European science, technology, education, political, economic, cultural, and religious ideas would all have a profound impact on West Africa. The pre-colonial relationship between Europeans and West Africans was one of mutual trade. In the first half of the Nineteenth Century, Europeans vastly increased their purchases of palm oil, and also continued to buy tropical hardwoods, while Africans received the products of Europe’s industrial revolution: cotton and woolen textiles and iron. 1 It was only as direct European influence began to increase that economic conditions were gradually modified. The introduction of cocoa by European missionaries in the 1860s, led to its becoming a major cash crop and primary export by the earliest period of European colonial domination, around 1900. Gold and coca were the mainstays of the economy in the Gold Coast (now Ghana). To keep up with their seemingly insatiable demands for these and other products, the British, French, and other others, introduced more modern techniques of production. In particular, they employed industrial methods of mining, and built railroads and port facilities to enable a vastly increased flow of goods. Yet it would be wrong to think that was no African response to changed economic conditions. Already, in the late 1800s, African merchant families, such as the Sarbahs, began to encourage rubber production: In contrast to the palm oil trade, the rubber trade, because of a greater monetary return per unit of labour input and weight, drew into its orbit thousands of producers from the deep interior, including Sefwi, Kwahu, Asante and the distant states of Brong-Ahafo, all more than 100 miles from the coast. The rubber trade also gave rise to a new group of middle-men or broken from the Fanti states, Asin, Denkyera, and Akim, who carried the trade to the further limits of the forest zone and in so doing accelerated the extension of the cash economy. Rubber became a major export with shipments totalling well over one million pounds volume in 1886; and by 1893, the Gold Coast ranked first among the rubber exporting countries of the British Empire and third in the world. 3 Africans were, therefore, fully able to adapt themselves to European conditions in order to increase the size and extent of their markets, even if this necessitated adopting new techniques, and even entirely new crops, like rubber. On the down side, an economy based on growing and harvesting rubber latex caused significant social upheavals. The influence of the coastal mercantile families and kingdoms waned in favor of inland economic interests. 4 Families like the Sarbahs expanded their trading networks deep into the Interior, opening up branch story, cajoling purchasers, and further turning economic focus toward the one paramount crop. They also became increasingly dependent on fluctuations in the European market. 5 Furthermore, the conflict between European sponsored economic development, and meddlesome European control can be seen in the 1920’s Gold Coast, where British Governor Guggisberg pursued a policy that was in many ways detrimental to the future of the African peoples under his control: Anti-modernisation, anti-urban, and anti-development. Regulations and barriers against innovation proliferated†¦. Official policy did nothing to encourage the emergence of a commercial middle class. Its effect instead was to establish a highly formidable machinery of bureaucratic control†¦. The most damaging effect of colonial policy on the ground was the way in which it hindered the emergence of a ‘native modernizing cadre’, one result of which ‘was to divert into long and bitter anti-colonial struggles much brilliant talent which could have been used creatively in development sectors’. 6 The subordination of African interests to European profits condemned West Africans to economic backwards through lack of skills and genuine opportunities. The lack of skill and opportunity open to native West Africans leads naturally to a discussion of European education and the new horizons it presented. Prior to the era of colonial domination, West Africa’s peoples had had little contact with Western ideas, except for he occasional interactions with Christian missionaries. The states, large and small, of West Africa had been universally pre-industrial, and had possessed nothing in the way of modern communications, transportation, or even the kind of complex educational and political institutions that existed in the Christian and Muslim worlds. Missionaries were the first to introduce Western educational methods into West Africa: For them education took place in schools, where obedient pupils listened to teachers, took examinations, and received diplomas certifying knowledge. Discipline was important, not only to make the children study, but also to mold desirable habits and (that was usually considered to be even more important than learning itself). 7 On the whole, Western education extended only to teaching subjects that Europeans thought would be useful to their â€Å"charges. Vocational training was sufficient for people who would never have to govern themselves. 8 Nevertheless, an exposure to the Western academic tradition inspired many African families to push for a higher level of education for their children. â€Å"Few pupils wanted to undergo the cost and the hardship of study, only to be prepared for a rural life and a low living standard. † 9 In the 1930’s, in French West Africa, Colonial Government officials began to formulate a new approach that appeared to look forward to a synthesis of the European and Native traditions. France’s redefined mission civilisatrice [civilizing mission] was to be fulfilled†¦ by teaching the subject populations how to live according to â€Å"authentic African traditions,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ This vision of France’s role overseas as the protector of indigenous cultures in the colonies challenged earlier presentations of the colonial mission that had presented France as the bearer of â€Å"European civilization† and â€Å"French culture† destined to bring Africa out of the â€Å"darkness† in which many late-nineteenth-century colonizers claimed its people lived. 10 The French administrators went so far as to strongly encourage African arts and crafts, sponsor African festivals – even to teach Africans â€Å"how to be African†(! ). In order to avoid contamination by native teachers already trained in the earlier European methods, the French actually brought in teachers from France to lead the Africans in the study of their native West African culture; these teachers being observed leading Natives in local folk dances, etc. 11 Such plans represented an interesting attempt to keep Native elites loyal to France, while at the same time, well-rooted in their Native lands and cultures. Ostensibly, such practices would avoid the â€Å"stateless† quality of Africans educated under the earlier system. Nonetheless, exposure to European educational and economic ideas – even when those ideas were fused with African traditions – could not forestall an African thirst for greater freedom and opportunity along European lines. Colonial rulers often imposed a dual system of justice – a European one for major offenses, and a Native one for those offenses deemed minor by the Colonial Authorities. The French, early on, abolished the Native courts and legal system, except in rare cases, while even under the British, it was quite clear that Native justice was distinctly secondary to the â€Å"real† justice of the Europeans. 12 Dichotomies such as these further entrenched notions of West African inferiority. The French instituted a policy of not interfering in African customs and culture, as long as those customs did not conflict with the French aim of achieving some sort of â€Å"evolution† among Africans. 13 It was taken utterly for granted that African culture was inherently inferior to French civilization. By contrast, the British authorities endeavored to maintain equilibrium by combining traditional African smallholder society with the demands of the British Cocoa Board. Rural West African society was to be maintained at all costs to prevent a breakdown of the social order, such as occurred when jobs were scarce and peasants left for the cities in the hope of finding work. There, oddly enough, the British actually encouraged the growth of an urban petit bourgeoisie in the dream of preventing rebellion. With the collapse of world markets during the Great Depression, urban and peasant unrest increased – with the noticeable difference that now a radicalized bourgeoisie was available to lead that unrest. 14 In short, the European colonial administrations of West Africa both helped and exploited Africans. With their thirst for profits, and a belief in the superiority of their own institutions, technology, and culture, they dreamed of â€Å"advancing† the native population while at the same time keeping that population economically productive, and under firm European control. Yet in so doing, they introduced many attributes of the modern world to the peoples of West Africa. European notions of development, education, and justice split traditional African life into separate public and private spheres – especially for those who embraced European learning and techniques. 15 The divide that grew up between Europeanized Africans, and those who have remained closer to their traditional ways of life remains a problem even today. One of the lasting legacies of European Colonization in West Africa was this impartial transformation; this creation of a society existing in two worlds, trained properly for neither. Once opened to the full force of the industrial (and later post-industrial) economy, the traditional African economy could not compete. At the same time, not enough West Africans were educated, in the European sense, to provide the skills and leadership to easily lead their people into a new era. European rule has left West Africa with many choices, not all of them good. How to cite The Colonial Experience in West Africa, Papers

Opera and Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus free essay sample

Fetishistic Mozart Knolling Amadeus Mozart was born on the 27th of January 1756 in Salisbury, Austria. He began taking piano lessons from his father, who was a musician at the age of four and he began composing when he was five. In 1762 his father took him to Munich and Vienna to introduce him to the public In Vienna Mozart played for the Emperor of Austria and it was around this time that Mozart learned to play the violin and the organ without having lessons. In 1763 he traveled to Paris with his family, and he had his first compositions published.Mozart was constantly traveling, and before he was 25 he had seen most of the major cities of Europe. When he was visiting England in 1763, he composed some sonatas for the violin and the harpsichord. He also composed a number of symphonies. He was only eight. In 1769, on a visit to Rome, Mozart went to hear the Sistine choir sing, and when he got home, he put the entire Nor on paper from memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Opera and Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mozart father was in service to the Archbishop of Salisbury for most of his life, so Mozart was appointed concert master to the archbishop for a small amount of time.